Comparative Analysis of the Main Statements of Standards GOST 12.0.004-2015 and GOST 12.0.004-90 in Organization of Safety Training

Abstract

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the main statements on organization of safety training in accordance with GOST 12.0.004-2015 and GOST 12.0.004-90. The results of comparison of the main terminology of documents are shown; the sources of the terminology of the new GOST are indicated. The issue of training and testing of knowledge for managers and specialists was considered, the possibility of conducting extraordinary checks of knowledge, which was absent in GOST of the previous generation, was noted. In the GOST 2015 the concept of safety training by training organizations is introduced, the requirements for teachers of the training organization and for the organization as a whole are presented. The work considers the differences in conducting introductory, primary and repeated briefings, it is indicated that they should be performed in specially equipped rooms, using modern technical means of teaching and visual aids. The differences in the rationing of the last group of instructors (unplanned, target) are presented, and much more extended and supplemented information is shown with respect to the previous GOST. The issues of safety training in the form of an individual internship at the workplace are considered, which is an innovation of GOST 2015, special attention is paid to the practical development of safe methods and methods of performing work.