Problems and Prospects of Engineering Preparation for Machine-Building Industry

Abstract

The paper presents the scientific prerequisites aimed at improving social relations when training qualified personnel for competitive engineering enterprises in higher educational institutions. The requirements for the level of training and production directions for training specialists, social, material and professional prospects for development and growth, communication with educational and scientific institutions in the field of technical, material, scientific and pedagogical cooperation in training personnel for machine building are indicated. The sequence of formation of competences, requirements to the specialist from the side of society and production is shown. The conditions ensuring the implementation of established requirements in the conditions of modern higher education are considered. The logic of the technological approach describing the initial and current factors that exert a significant influence on the final result - the training of qualified specialists in the machine-building industry - is presented. Each variable factor that affects the system is considered separately in the paper, taking into account its specific features. The links and structural components of the process are presented in detail with an assessment of their influence on the formation of a specialist at different levels of training in order to determine the considered positions of the proposed visual scheme of the aggregate of relations in the causal diagram, known as the Ishikawa diagram. The long-term and adaptive ability of the developed scheme is shown, the possibility of numerical estimation for the optimization of current situations.