TO THE QUESTION OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF PROCESSING SOLID Municipal WASTE IN THE TCHAIKOVSKY CITY DISTRICT OF THE PERM KRAI

Abstract

The article discusses the basic principles of the design of the construction of a plant for the processing of solid municipal waste (MSW) on the example of the Chaikovsky urban district of the Perm region. The main approaches in the field of consumer waste management have been identified. Changes in Russian legislation are considered, which tighten the responsibility for violation of environmental and sanitary-epidemiological requirements when handling production and consumption waste. The modern methods and innovative technologies are presented, the ways of solving the problems of waste processing are suggested. The proposed method for solving the problem is a thermal method for utilizing MSW, namely, a pyrolysis method. When carrying out the construction of the design capacities of the plant for the processing of MSW into combustible gas, it is planned to attract private investment on the basis of the mechanism of public-private partnership (PPP), which is successfully used today in various spheres of economic activity. On the basis of the studied data, conclusions were drawn about the possibilities of modifying existing approaches in the field of municipal solid waste management. The problem of utilization of MSW in the Perm Territory and, in general, on the scale of the Russian Federation puts on the agenda a whole block of issues that can be solved only in aggregate, involving specialists of various profiles.