DATA-ANALYSIS OF FERTILITY AND MORTALITY RATES IN DIFFERENTIATION BY REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Abstract

The article is devoted to the data analysis on the fertility and mortality levels in the spatial differentiation of the Russian Federation subjects for the period 2015-2021. The level of fertility and mortality is considered as a ratio of the number of births and deaths respectively to the population of the region. The highest birth rate in 2021 was recorded in the Chechen Republic and the Republic of Tyva: 32 newborns per 1000 people. The lowest level is demonstrated by ten subjects of the Russian Federation, including Moscow, Moscow region, Kaliningrad region, etc. In this cluster, the birth rate was 9 newborns per 1000 people. In general, in the Russian Federation in 2021, the birth rate was 9.6 ppm. The highest mortality rate was recorded in 22 regions, including Astrakhan, Vladimir, Voronezh, Leningrad regions; here the level was 34 deaths per 1000 people of the population. The lowest mortality rate is demonstrated by the Chechen Republic, Dagestan, Ingushetia: 8 deaths per 1000 people. In general, in the Russian Federation in 2021, the mortality rate was 16.7 ppm.